Seasonal Salads Around the World 2025
4.5.7 Europe: France, Spain, Portugal
In Search Of World's Hidden Tastes
4.5.7 Around Europe, Explore Seasonal Salads
European cuisine is a broad term encompassing the diverse culinary traditions of the continent's many countries. It is characterized by a variety of dishes, ingredients, and cooking styles that have evolved over centuries. Key aspects include the prominence of meat, dairy products, and wheat-flour bread, as well as regional specialties like pasta, pastries, and various types of cheese.
French cuisine is the cooking traditions and practices of France. France's national dish is Pot-au-Feu, a hearty beef and vegetable stew. It is considered a quintessential French dish, often described as the "quintessence of French family cuisine," . The name translates to "pot on the fire," reflecting its traditional preparation method of simmering ingredients in a single pot. Pot-au-feu typically includes beef (often various cuts), carrots, leeks, turnips, and potatoes, all simmered in a flavorful broth. It is often served in two courses: first, the broth as a soup, and then the meat and vegetables.
Cheese and wine are a major part of the French cuisine. They play different roles regionally and nationally, with many variations and appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) (regulated appellation) laws.
Traditional French foods are baguette, quiche, crepes, steak frites, French onion soup, pain au chocolate, fondue, coq au vin, chocolate mousse, escargot, omelette, croque madame/monsieur sandwiches.
A meal often consists of three courses, hors d'œuvre or entrée (introductory course, sometimes soup), plat principal (main course), fromage (cheese course) or dessert, sometimes with a salad offered before the cheese or dessert.
Spanish cuisine (Spanish: cocina española) consists of the traditions and practices of Spanish cooking. It features considerable regional diversity, with significant differences among the traditions of each of Spain's regional cuisines.
Olive oil, of which Spain is the world's largest producer, is extensively used in Spanish cuisine. It forms the base of many vegetable sauces known in Spanish as sofritos.
Olive oil, of which Spain is the world's largest producer, is extensively used in Spanish cuisine. It forms the base of many vegetable sauces known in Spanish as sofritos.
Herbs most commonly used include parsley, oregano, rosemary and thyme. The use of garlic has been noted as common in Spanish cooking.
The most-used meats in Spanish cuisine include chicken, pork, lamb and veal. Fish and seafood are also consumed on a regular basis. Tapas and pinchos are snacks and appetizers commonly served in bars and cafes.
Portuguese cuisine (Portuguese: Cozinha portuguesa) consists of the traditions and practices of cooking in Portugal.
The influence of Portugal's spice trade in the East Indies, Africa, and the Americas is also notable, especially in the wide variety of spices used. These spices include piri piri (small, fiery chili peppers), white pepper, black pepper, saffron, paprika, clove, allspice, cumin, cinnamon and nutmeg, used in meat, fish or multiple savoury dishes from Continental Portugal, the Azores and Madeira islands. Cinnamon, vanilla, lemon zest, orange zest, aniseed, clove and allspice are used in many traditional desserts and some savoury dishes.
Garlic and onions are widely used, as are herbs; bay leaf, parsley, oregano, thyme, mint, marjoram, rosemary and coriander are the most prevalent.
Olive oil is one of the bases of Portuguese cuisine, which is used both for cooking and flavouring meals.
Portuguese dishes are based on the Atlantic diet and include meats (pork, beef, poultry mainly also game and others), seafood (fish, crustaceans such as lobster, crab, shrimps, prawns, octopus, and molluscs such as scallops, clams and barnacles), numerous vegetable varieties (brassica family), legumes and desserts (cakes being the most numerous). Portuguese often consume rice, potatoes, sprouts (known as grelos), and bread with their meals and there are numerous varieties of traditional fresh breads like broa which may also have regional and national variations within the countries under Lusophone or Galician influence. In a wider sense, Portuguese and Galician cuisine share many traditions and features.
The influence of Portugal's spice trade in the East Indies, Africa, and the Americas is also notable, especially in the wide variety of spices used. These spices include piri piri (small, fiery chili peppers), white pepper, black pepper, saffron, paprika, clove, allspice, cumin, cinnamon and nutmeg, used in meat, fish or multiple savoury dishes from Continental Portugal, the Azores and Madeira islands. Cinnamon, vanilla, lemon zest, orange zest, aniseed, clove and allspice are used in many traditional desserts and some savoury dishes.
Garlic and onions are widely used, as are herbs; bay leaf, parsley, oregano, thyme, mint, marjoram, rosemary and coriander are the most prevalent.
Olive oil is one of the bases of Portuguese cuisine, which is used both for cooking and flavouring meals.
Portuguese dishes are based on the Atlantic diet and include meats (pork, beef, poultry mainly also game and others), seafood (fish, crustaceans such as lobster, crab, shrimps, prawns, octopus, and molluscs such as scallops, clams and barnacles), numerous vegetable varieties (brassica family), legumes and desserts (cakes being the most numerous). Portuguese often consume rice, potatoes, sprouts (known as grelos), and bread with their meals and there are numerous varieties of traditional fresh breads like broa which may also have regional and national variations within the countries under Lusophone or Galician influence. In a wider sense, Portuguese and Galician cuisine share many traditions and features.
▲ Seasonal Salad 51:
Salade niçoise
French Nice Salad
Salade niçoise (salada niçarda, or salada nissarda) is a salad that originated in the French city of Nice. It is traditionally made of tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs, Niçoise olives and anchovies or tuna, dressed with olive oil, or in some historical versions, a vinaigrette. It has been popular worldwide since the early 20th century, and has been prepared and discussed by many chefs.
Salade niçoise can be served either as a composed salad or as a tossed salad. Freshly cooked or canned tuna may be added.
Mesclun, a mix of young, tender salad greens, is originated from Provence of France,including chervil, roquette, lettuce leaves, endive, baby spinach, collard greens, Swiss chard, mustard greens and radicchio.
Ingredients
· 4 oz. mesclun salad
· 1 (5 oz.) can tuna (solid, in olive oil), crumbled
· 2 tomatoes , cut into wedges
· 2 small cucumbers , sliced
· 12 black olives (ideally small black olives from Nice)
· 1 Mexican onion , finely chopped
· ½ red onion , thinly sliced
· 4 hard-boiled eggs , quartered
· 6 fillets anchovy
· ½ green pepper , thinly sliced
· 4 oz. small fava beans , cooked
· 1 clove garlic , halved
· 6 leaves basil , whole or cut in chiffonade
Vinaigrette:
· 6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
· 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
· ½ sprig rosemary , finely chopped
· Salt
· Pepper
. Dijon mustard
Instructions
1. In a bowl, prepare a vinaigrette with the olive oil, vinegar, rosemary, dijon mustard, salt and pepper.
2. Rub a large plate with garlic.
3. In the plate, place a bed of mesclun.
4. Arrange tomatoes, boiled eggs, cucumbers, green peppers and tuna, anchovies, olives, spring onions, fava beans.
5. Pour the vinaigrette on top and garnish with basil.
Salade niçoise (salada niçarda, or salada nissarda) is a salad that originated in the French city of Nice. It is traditionally made of tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs, Niçoise olives and anchovies or tuna, dressed with olive oil, or in some historical versions, a vinaigrette. It has been popular worldwide since the early 20th century, and has been prepared and discussed by many chefs.
Salade niçoise can be served either as a composed salad or as a tossed salad. Freshly cooked or canned tuna may be added.
Mesclun, a mix of young, tender salad greens, is originated from Provence of France,including chervil, roquette, lettuce leaves, endive, baby spinach, collard greens, Swiss chard, mustard greens and radicchio.
Ingredients
· 4 oz. mesclun salad
· 1 (5 oz.) can tuna (solid, in olive oil), crumbled
· 2 tomatoes , cut into wedges
· 2 small cucumbers , sliced
· 12 black olives (ideally small black olives from Nice)
· 1 Mexican onion , finely chopped
· ½ red onion , thinly sliced
· 4 hard-boiled eggs , quartered
· 6 fillets anchovy
· ½ green pepper , thinly sliced
· 4 oz. small fava beans , cooked
· 1 clove garlic , halved
· 6 leaves basil , whole or cut in chiffonade
Vinaigrette:
· 6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
· 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
· ½ sprig rosemary , finely chopped
· Salt
· Pepper
. Dijon mustard
Instructions
1. In a bowl, prepare a vinaigrette with the olive oil, vinegar, rosemary, dijon mustard, salt and pepper.
2. Rub a large plate with garlic.
3. In the plate, place a bed of mesclun.
4. Arrange tomatoes, boiled eggs, cucumbers, green peppers and tuna, anchovies, olives, spring onions, fava beans.
5. Pour the vinaigrette on top and garnish with basil.
Salade niçoise can be served either as a composed salad or as a tossed salad. Freshly cooked or canned tuna may be added.
Mesclun, a mix of young, tender salad greens, is originated from Provence of France,including chervil, roquette, lettuce leaves, endive, baby spinach, collard greens, Swiss chard, mustard greens and radicchio.
Ingredients
· 4 oz. mesclun salad
· 1 (5 oz.) can tuna (solid, in olive oil), crumbled
· 2 tomatoes , cut into wedges
· 2 small cucumbers , sliced
· 12 black olives (ideally small black olives from Nice)
· 1 Mexican onion , finely chopped
· ½ red onion , thinly sliced
· 4 hard-boiled eggs , quartered
· 6 fillets anchovy
· ½ green pepper , thinly sliced
· 4 oz. small fava beans , cooked
· 1 clove garlic , halved
· 6 leaves basil , whole or cut in chiffonade
Vinaigrette:
· 6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
· 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
· ½ sprig rosemary , finely chopped
· Salt
· Pepper
. Dijon mustard
Instructions
1. In a bowl, prepare a vinaigrette with the olive oil, vinegar, rosemary, dijon mustard, salt and pepper.
2. Rub a large plate with garlic.
3. In the plate, place a bed of mesclun.
4. Arrange tomatoes, boiled eggs, cucumbers, green peppers and tuna, anchovies, olives, spring onions, fava beans.
5. Pour the vinaigrette on top and garnish with basil.
Ensalada Mixta
Spanish Mix Salad
While there are many variations, the main and most common ingredients of ensalada mixta include crisp romaine lettuce, tomatoes, cucumber, spring onion, and canned tuna fish.
Some variations of ensalada mixta add some or all of the following ingredients: hard-boiled egg, pitted olives (green stuffed with anchovies are the most common), canned white asparagus, canned artichoke hearts, grated or thinly sliced carrot, and sweet corn.
It’s usually dressed with a very simple dressing made of olive oil, wine vinegar, salt, and black pepper. In Spain, this flavorful salad is often served as a first course before the main meals in restaurants that offer a “menú del día”. This is a daily changing menu for lunchtime, with a few options for a fixed price, usually quite economical.
It is also eaten at home, but when Spanish people do that they simply call them “Ensalada” and add other ingredients and dressings. This very simple recipe is mainly known to be a restaurant “menú del día” recipe.
It’s usually dressed with a very simple dressing made of olive oil, wine vinegar, salt, and black pepper. In Spain, this flavorful salad is often served as a first course before the main meals in restaurants that offer a “menú del día”. This is a daily changing menu for lunchtime, with a few options for a fixed price, usually quite economical.
It is also eaten at home, but when Spanish people do that they simply call them “Ensalada” and add other ingredients and dressings. This very simple recipe is mainly known to be a restaurant “menú del día” recipe.
Ingredients
Classics:
· 1 head of iceberg or romaine lettuce
· 1-2 tomatoes
· 1 carrot
· 2-3 large hardboiled eggs
· 1 can of tuna
· 1 head of iceberg or romaine lettuce
· 1-2 tomatoes
· 1 carrot
· 2-3 large hardboiled eggs
· 1 can of tuna
Suggestions:
· 1 cucumber
· 1 can of white asparagus
· 1 can of corn
· 1 roasted beet
· ½ red onion
Dressing
· Extra virgin olive oil, sherry vinegar, salt, and pepper to taste
Instructions
1. Boil the eggs for about 10-12 minutes. Once boiled, set them aside to cool.
2. Wash and dry all fresh produce.
3. Arrange a bed of chopped lettuce on a large serving dish.
4. Cut the tomato/es into quarters.
5. Peel and slice the cucumber.
6. Grate the carrot and beet (if using).
7. Arrange tomato, cucumber, and carrot evenly across the bed of lettuce.
8. Open and drain the cans of tuna, white asparagus, and corn. Arrange evenly across the bed of lettuce.
9. Peel the boiled eggs, and cut them into slices. Arrange the sliced boiled egg on top of the other ingredients.
10. Drizzle the olive oil and sherry vinegar on top of the ensalada mixta, and add salt and pepper to taste. Serve immediately, and enjoy!
· Extra virgin olive oil, sherry vinegar, salt, and pepper to taste
Instructions
1. Boil the eggs for about 10-12 minutes. Once boiled, set them aside to cool.
2. Wash and dry all fresh produce.
3. Arrange a bed of chopped lettuce on a large serving dish.
4. Cut the tomato/es into quarters.
5. Peel and slice the cucumber.
6. Grate the carrot and beet (if using).
7. Arrange tomato, cucumber, and carrot evenly across the bed of lettuce.
8. Open and drain the cans of tuna, white asparagus, and corn. Arrange evenly across the bed of lettuce.
9. Peel the boiled eggs, and cut them into slices. Arrange the sliced boiled egg on top of the other ingredients.
10. Drizzle the olive oil and sherry vinegar on top of the ensalada mixta, and add salt and pepper to taste. Serve immediately, and enjoy!
Salada de Bacalhau e Grão
Portuguese salt cod and chickpea salad
Bacalhau is the Portuguese word for cod and—in a culinary context—dried and salted cod. Fresh (unsalted) cod is referred to as bacalhau fresco (fresh cod).
Bacalhau, which translates to cod in Portuguese, is the country's beloved national dish. It's so deeply ingrained in Portuguese culture that it's often called "the faithful friend" (fiel amigo) and there are said to be more than 365 ways to cook it. The dish typically refers to dried and salted cod, with fresh cod being called "bacalhau fresco".
Bacalhau, which translates to cod in Portuguese, is the country's beloved national dish. It's so deeply ingrained in Portuguese culture that it's often called "the faithful friend" (fiel amigo) and there are said to be more than 365 ways to cook it. The dish typically refers to dried and salted cod, with fresh cod being called "bacalhau fresco".
This Portuguese salt cod and chickpea salad, known as salada de bacalhau e grao, is full of chickpeas, flakes of salt cod, onion, and egg.
Ingredients
. Codfish (Bacalhau)
. Chickpeas
. 1 crispy lettuce , washed, dried and torn into pieces
. 4 large tomatoes, sliced
. 900 g. 2 lb potatoes, boiled in their skins, peeled, then quartered or sliced
. 2-3 hard-boiled eggs, quartered
. 1 onion, sliced into rings
. Handful black or green pitted olives
. Lemon wedge, to serve
. Sprinkling of fresh chopped parsley, to serve
. Olive oil
. Red wine vinegar
. Sea salt
. Codfish (Bacalhau)
. Chickpeas
. 1 crispy lettuce , washed, dried and torn into pieces
. 4 large tomatoes, sliced
. 900 g. 2 lb potatoes, boiled in their skins, peeled, then quartered or sliced
. 2-3 hard-boiled eggs, quartered
. 1 onion, sliced into rings
. Handful black or green pitted olives
. Lemon wedge, to serve
. Sprinkling of fresh chopped parsley, to serve
. Olive oil
. Red wine vinegar
. Sea salt
. Bay leaves
Directions
1. In a salad bowl, arrange lettuce leaves, then top with rest of ingredients. Serve with a lemon wedge and a sprinkling of parsley. Add a pinch of sea salt and dress with olive oil and vinegar to serve.
2. Put Bacalhau on dish with bay leaves, 2 garlic heads, onion, olive oil fully covered on base in the oven 180 degree C for 45minutes.
Directions
1. In a salad bowl, arrange lettuce leaves, then top with rest of ingredients. Serve with a lemon wedge and a sprinkling of parsley. Add a pinch of sea salt and dress with olive oil and vinegar to serve.
2. Put Bacalhau on dish with bay leaves, 2 garlic heads, onion, olive oil fully covered on base in the oven 180 degree C for 45minutes.
3. Place the baked Bacalhau on top of the salad and serve.
Next, Seasonal Salad Around the World 2025
4.6.7 Europe: Belgium, Switzerland, Danmark
Publisher: Chef Kar Delight